Posts Tagged Ritz-Carlton
How Much Money is Lost to Abatement?
Posted by Roldo Bartimole in Economic Development, Media on July 24, 2009
July 22, 2009… Civic corruption comes in many forms.
We have been hearing a lot about corruption these days. However, the focus is very narrow. Unnecessarily so.
The Plain Dealer simply ignores the corruption that makes today’s hyper Cuyahoga County sleaze activity look minor league. Even little league. We’re going to talk about multi-million dollar corruption. Nothing petty. And all legal.
The fact is that the PD actually promotes this BIG kind of corruption. It’s they’re kind of corruption. They push for it editorially. Always have; always will.
I’ll show you how it works.
We’re talking about tax abatements. You will read about a number of cases in which huge amounts of money have been given to very special people. Very special rich people.
Most of the abatements are for 20 years or are tax exempted properties, meaning they will never ever pay any taxes. These cases represent large abated properties. They are only a small number of abatements given since 1977 when the program began in Ohio.
Yet over the years they will cost HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS of lost tax dollars.
The lost revenue ordinarily would go to four levels of government. Presently, property tax revenue is shared by the following entities with the percentage of the total in parenthesis: Cleveland schools (55.13 percent rounded), Cuyahoga County (21.24 percent), City of Cleveland (15.68 percent) and Cleveland libraries (7.96 percent).
Rather than guard the public’s resources, slated for the common good, city and county officials – typically backed by The Plain Dealer’s editorials and lack of critical coverage – cater to the self-interests of Cleveland’s Establishment. Their actions have and are shameful.
‘I requested information from Joann Jackson of the County Auditor’s office about how much abatements cost us. I limited the search to a few big properties.
Here’s what I found in examining certain property tax revenue for the last two years:
BROWNS STADIUM
The amount paid to Cuyahoga County this year and last year for property taxes on the Browns Stadium: ZERO.
Browns Stadium should have paid property taxes of $8,081,230 this year and $7,973,804 last year on the physical structure alone. That’s $16,055,034 over the two most recent years. Total value of the Browns stadium, including land, is slightly more than $300 million (Market value with taxes on 35 percent of that figure.)
That is a gift of $16 million in ONLY the last two years to the billionaire Lerner family, owners and users of the Browns. (This property will NEVER pay a penny in taxes on the structure as it has been tax exempted by state law, passed under pressure of local politicians – mainly Commissioner Tim Hagan and former Mayor Michael White – and the Plain Dealer.)
I reported recently that the city also has paid $102.8 million on stadium bonds, owes $160.3 million more in payments due and has to come up with $44.55 million in capital improvements now and in future years. The State of Ohio chipped in $37 million more; RTA $3 million; City Water Dept. $2 million; Northeast Sewer District $2.24 million; and the city’s water pollution control division another $500,000. Lerner’s annual rent: $250,000 with no increase over 30 years. How hard is it to become a multi-millionaire?
Having given so much, why burden the Lerner family with having to pay property taxes. Shameful to ask that. The city, by the way, also pays the property taxes due on the land beneath the stadium. This year that bill was $452,724.
QUICKEN ARENA
The amount paid to Cuyahoga County in property taxes this year and last year for Quicken Arena: ZERO.
Quicken (formerly Gund) Arena should have paid property taxes of $3,816,609 this year and $3,765,873 last year. That’s $7,582,482 over the two most recent years. Total value of the Quicken Arena, including land, is slightly more than $50 million.
This is a gift of some $7.5 million to the billionaire Dan Gilbert, Cavs owner. (This property also will NEVER pay taxes on the structure because of the actions of Hagan and White in passing legislation to EXEMPT forever all new stadia and arenas in Ohio.)
Citizens of Cuyahoga County built the arena for some $157 million but Gilbert controls it. Having given him the arena, why should we even suggest that he pay property taxes. Let’s not get greedy, citizens.
PROGRESSIVE FIELD & GATEWAY GARAGE
The amount paid to Cuyahoga County in property taxes this year and last year for Progressive Field: ZERO.
Progressive Field (formerly Jacobs Field) should have paid property taxes of $4,882,764 this year and $4,817,856 last year. That’s $9,700,620 over the two most recent years. Total value of the baseball stadium, including land, is slightly more than $69 million. (This property will NEVER pay taxes on the structure because state legislation pushed by Hagan, White and the Plain Dealer was passed to EXEMPT all new sports facilities in Ohio FOREVER.)
The amount paid to Cuyahoga County in property taxes this year and last year for the Gateway Garage: ZERO.
The Gateway Garage, built by the City of Cleveland for the new sports facilities should have paid taxes of $652,963 this year and $644,283 last year. That’s near $1.3 million. The value of the garage is $10.5 million.
This is a gift of some $11 million to the billionaire Dolan family, owners of the Cleveland Indians.
Cuyahoga County citizens paid most of the some $180 million for the stadium but the Dolan family controls it. Why bother to ask them to pay property taxes? It might be seen as pushy.
We also note that the citizens of Cleveland alone built two parking facilities, one tax abated, at a cost of more than $40 million.
Are you seeing a pattern here?
KEY CENTER, MARRIOTT HOTEL & GARAGE
The amount of property taxes paid to Cuyahoga County on Key Center, Cleveland’s tallest office building: ZERO
Key Center, built by multi-millionaire Dick Jacobs, should have paid $5,399,922.84 this year and $5,328,139 last year. That’s more than $10.7 million. Total value of the 57-story Key Center building, including land, is $72.4 million. (This property, in addition to $10 million, zero interest loan, was given a 20-year tax abatement, 100 percent tax abatement by Mayor George Voinovich and Council President George Forbes.)
This was a gift given by Voinovich and Forbes in 1988. Jacobs was yet to get a stadium built for him. The new stadium gave him an advantage to sell it to the Dolans for a pricy $320 million.
Oh, there’s more that Dick got.
The Marriott Hotel, attached to Key Center, should have paid $1,123,027 last year and $1,208,098 the previous year. That’s slightly more than $2.3 million. Total value of the 25-story Marriott Hotel, including land, is $15,594,500. (This property, in addition to another $7.9-million, zero interest loan, was provided a 20-year, 100 percent tax abatement by Voinovich and Forbes.)
As if that were not enough, Voinovich and Forbes gave Jacobs the ability to build a parking garage beneath the city’s Mall A, which is located in front of the Marriott Hotel. It’s called Memorial Park Garage.
Memorial Park Garage should have paid property taxes of $230,835 this year and $227,767 in property taxes last year. That’s some $457,000. Total value of the parking garage under Mall A is $5.2 million. (Voinovich and Forbes cancelled a contract with a top bidder to deliver the parking garage contract to Jacobs for 65 years. Jacobs hired Forbes’ favorite parking lot operator for the facility; Voinovich’s old law firm, Calfee & Halter, made $443,000 (paid by Jacobs) representing the city in the law suit resulting from the city’s action to give the deal to Jacobs. Jacobs offered to increase parking places from 600 to 1,200 but it was cut to 900 in the final plan. Revenue payments also were reduced down under the Jacobs plan.)
Forbes and Voinovich didn’t stop there. They were even more eager to fill Jacobs’s pockets.
The two – Voinovich and Forbes – offered the same sweet deal as Key Center to Jacobs for the west side of Public Square. It was to be another office building and hotel. You may notice that the west side of Public Square – which in 1989 had working office buildings that Jacobs then knocked down – remains a parking lot. Has been a parking lot since the early 1990s.
Further, other downtown buildings, damaged as tenants moved to Key Center, sought and got tax reductions. Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, for example, moved into Key Center from the Huntington Building. The law firm wrote the state legislation for tax abatement in the 1970s. (As an example, Jacobs’s E. 9th corner, left vacant for years. He was rescued, however, by the County Commissioners, who bought the complex of buildings for new County offices. It remains vacant, of course.)
The absurdity of these abatements hasn’t penetrated the minds of politicians or editors, however.
WYNDHAM HOTEL
The amount paid in property taxes on the luxury Wyndham Hotel for this year and last year: ZERO.
The Wyndham Hotel, built public subsidy upon public subsidy, should have paid property taxes of $339,500 this year and $334,987 last year. That’s some $674,000 over the two most recent years. Total value for tax purposes of the 200-plus luxury hotel at Playhouse Square is $4.7 million, including land. That’s very low.-
The luxury Wyndham was soaked with government subsidies in addition to the tax abatement, including a $5.5 million zero interest loan; a low interest state loan of $4 million; a tax incremental financing deal worth several million dollars over 20 years; the city helped purchase part of the land for $2 million then invest $1.5 million to improve the site and sold it to Playhouse Square Foundation for less than $1 million. The subsidies came to some $136,000 per room. “Credit” this rotten deal to Mayor White and then Council President Jay Westbrook.
RITZ-CARLTON HOTEL
The amount paid in property taxes this year and last year for the luxury Ritz-Carlton: ZERO.
The Ritz-Carlton, a luxury hotel at Tower City, should have paid a total of $1,718,020 for this year and the last year on four parcels tax abated for Sam Miller interests. The market value of the properties is $31.1 million.
This amounts to a generous gift of $1.7 million to the multi-millionaire Miller. The hotel piggybacked on the Marriott for an abatement. The city also gave a $7.9 million, zero interest loan for the 207-room hotel built into Tower City. Why not help a multi-millionaire if you can?
That covers only nine tax abatement projects in Cleveland. There are many, many more. Admittedly, these are among the largest.
In any case, the total cost of these abatements for ONLY TWO YEARS totals some $48 million in lost tax revenue. Two years remember. Tax revenue sliced away from Cuyahoga County’s tax collections. Taxes that you – if you are a property tax payer in Cuyahoga County (or even a renter for that matter) – have to make up.
You won’t see this on the front page of The Plain Dealer. They avoid such information as if it were the plague. Indeed, the paper and its editors will fight to keep the public from being informed about this issue. In future, I’ll try to show how they have done this and flesh out the issue of abatements.
There someday will be more buildings built in downtown Cleveland. The issue of tax abatement will arise again. So I hope you will print out this information and keep it handy.
Of course, developers today are getting tax abatements on new housing development, especially in downtown Cleveland. It helps to offer a tax abatement to buyers. You can get a better price if you tell a prospect that they will be saving thousands of dollars by not paying taxes.
The wealthy love NOT PAYING TAXES. It’s a major ingredient of wealth. Believe it.
How Hypocritical Can Sam Miller Get Before We Laugh Him Out of Town?
Posted by Roldo Bartimole in Economic Development, Media, People on June 26, 2009
June 26, 2009… Hypocrisy – thy name is Sam Miller.
Forest City Enterprises Co-chairman and Treasurer Sam Miller says he’s willing to donate to the Cleveland libraries if budget cuts are made by the State of Ohio. Sam says that he will donate to keep libraries in poor areas open if the cuts are made.
Generous Sam.
He made that statement to The Plain Dealer as reported in its piece on protests against state budget cuts at the downtown public library.
The Plain Dealer the same day also reported on its front page about citizens attempting to lower their property taxes by lowering the value of the property as homes lose value.
Lowering the value of property hurts schools and libraries. It also takes from Cuyahoga County and the City of Cleveland by lowering revenue from property taxes.
Guess who is a champion of seeking (and getting) property tax reductions?
Well, of course, Sam Miller.
In other words, Sam takes dollars away from libraries and schools but in a pinch he’s willing to donate. Pennies, that is.
City libraries get 7.96 percent of collected property taxes. Cleveland schools get 55.13 of property taxes.
So every time Sam gets a reduction in taxes, revenues fall by those above percentages for the libraries and schools.
Does he really care?
No, he doesn’t. Sam has been a major downtown property owner who consistently applied to lower the taxable value of his properties. That’s good ole Sam. Not so generous.
Back in 1994 – and other times through the years – I’ve written that Forest City Enterprises – of which Sam is a top executive and shareholder – has sought large decreases in property taxes.
I reported tax reductions given for Tower City in 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993. Tower City is owned by Forest City.
They were hefty reductions, too.
In 1990, tax reductions awarded to Sam and his boys were as follows: Reductions in 1990 of 21 percent; in 1991 of 20 percent, 1993 of 17.3 percent; 1993 of 12.4 percent. It’s a wonder they paid any taxes.
The reductions in value for those years totaled $160 million. Assessed value would be 35 percent of market value. The money value of the taxes was $56 million, 35 percent of $160 million. I guess Sam could have been a bit generous but he wasn’t.
Indeed, the Cleveland Teachers Union at the time asked Tower City, Gateway, National City Bank and Dick Jacobs at Key Center to forgo their tax abatements for one year because of the funding crisis of that time. One year!
Neither Sam nor any of the others found a charitable bone for the Cleveland schools. The answer was “NO.” Generosity can go just so far. And that ain’t very far for these guys.
At the time, of course, our civic cheerleaders were pounding home the message that downtown Cleveland was booming. Comeback City, they claimed.
The only boom – aside from publicly funded and non-taxed private ventures as Gateway – was the noise out of Sam’s office asking for tax reductions.
Generous Sam. He knows how to do PR and the PD knows how to report it without context. Context isn’t taught at the PD.
At the time Sam was asking for these reductions, the PD reported some balderdash under this headline: “Tower City Could Add Two Anchors to Complex.” The paper quoted Al Ratner, Forest City chairman, saying that “… he hopes to add two department stores to the Tower City Complex soon.” Yeah, empty ones. Such amusing claims of progress. And at the same time asking for tax reductions because business was bad.
I’ll say one thing about Sam and the Ratners. They sure know how to juggle.
The Pee Dee added that Ratner said, “Gateway has been a very big impetus for this project.”
Should we all laugh loudly now?
Miller at the time said the real estate industry in Cleveland was “well on its way back to once again becoming the darling of the investment community.”
My response at the time was: “Ho, ho, ho.” It hasn’t changed.
Miller and the Ratners also arm-twisted City Council (not hard) to give a tax abatement of 100 percent for 20 years for the Ritz-Carlton Hotel at Tower City. The hotel had already been planned but they saw that Council gave Dick Jacobs a $120-million tax abatement for the Society Center (now Key) and Marriott Hotel.
So they wanted to escape paying property taxes, too. Generosity? No. Rapacity? Yes.
It’s a game these guys play. Let’s shift our taxes to others. It adds to our profits.
I wonder how much a role tax abatement for housing downtown has played in the foreclosure issue as the city’s neighborhoods empty out. Those with more money, however, can get new housing without having to pay taxes. The revenue resources of the city decline.
Years ago Robert Reich, then Secretary of Labor, said, “Bidding wars that are initiated and conducted by companies, or joined in by states or localities, can have a pernicious effect with regard to undermining the abilities of states and locales to use their resources to educate and develop the human capital of their workforces.”
He went on to say, “These tax abatement, these subsides, can be the most insidious form or corporate welfare… (that) put competitors at a competitive disadvantage if they do not get the same largess, because they rob local jurisdictions and states of the resources that they otherwise might have to invest in people, in infrastructure, and because they are often, in the classic sense of the term, zero-sum games in which jobs are simply moved from one place to another, and there is not a net improvement in job growth or the quality of jobs.”
He could make the speech in Cleveland and talk about Sam any day for the last 40 years or more.
The truth is Sam Miller isn’t a philanthropist. He’s a greedy businessman.
Sam, we don’t need your stinkin’ donations. Just pay your rightful taxes.